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as if 的理解与剖析

来源:www.alloah.com 2024-09-12

It looks as if Nick will stick to his word this time. 看来这一次尼克仿佛要说到做到了。

这里的as if的意思是? 是省略了什么东西吗?若是 if 又的意思是?

as if是连词,在这里引导表语从句。有的语法家觉得从句的动词(特别是在书面语中)需要用虚拟语气。但事实上,在口语或非正式文体中一般都用陈述语气。尤其是it looks as if后面的从句常用陈述语气,多半由于讲话人觉得句子里的状况达成的可能性较大或者就是事实。比如:

It looks as if it is going to rain. 看着仿佛要下雨。

▲在这种句式中,美国人常用like或that作连词替代as if,但在It looks之后一般不需要that从句。比如:

It looks as if it’s spelled wrong. 看着像是拼错了。

It seems as if you are the first one here. 看着你是第一个来这儿的。


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